Fighting for Students With
Non-visible Disabilities

Every student deserves to be seen, even when their disability is not. We unite parents, policy experts, and advocates to ensure students with unseen challenges receive the structural support they need to thrive in Arizona’s schools.

Karla Phillips

About the Author

Karla Phillips-Krivickas is one of the co-founders of Champions for Kids and one of the nation’s foremost thought leaders on education policy and reform. She uses her decades of experience in state and federal policy to passionately advocate for all students—especially those with disabilities.

From Policy Expert to Special Education Mom: My Story

Having a child with a disability changes your perspective forever. After years serving as an education policy advisor and reformer, I found myself in a club I never asked to join: I became a special education mom.

Parents in this community are a daunting group; we fight harder than a mama bear, yet we can feel the weight of the system so deeply that it moves us to tears. While some challenges are easy to see, the struggle for students with invisible disabilities is often fought in silence.

As a co-founder of Champions For Kids, I’ve realized that my professional background in policy didn't protect my family from the gaps in the system. Every child—regardless of whether their challenges are seen or unseen—deserves a Champion to help them navigate this complex landscape.

our why
Karla Ka

Beyond the Obvious: The Reality of Unseen Struggles

There is a common assumption that my daughter, Vanessa, is my primary "why." Because she has Down syndrome, her disability is clear; I never have to convince anyone she needs support. However, my motivation stems equally from my experience with my son, Trey.

Trey is gifted, athletic, and bright. He also has ADD and struggles with short-term processing and executive functioning. Because these are invisible disabilities, his challenges were frequently mislabeled as behavioral issues or a lack of effort.

The "High Grades" Barrier

When Trey was young, he was the stereotypical hyper child—full of energy and eager to answer every question. But behind the scenes, he was forgetting books, homework, and directions. He once tearfully told me he felt he could never get straight ‘A’s, no matter how hard he studied and how well he did on the tests.

When I turned to the school for help, they refused a 504 plan. Their reasoning? His grades were too high. At the time, even with my policy background, I didn’t know enough to fight that systemic gatekeeping. We needed a Champion.

Fighting Invisible Disabilities

Why We Advocate for Non-Invisable Disabilities

As the years passed, Trey’s symptoms evolved. We mistakenly assumed he had "outgrown" his ADD, but we later learned that these conditions don't disappear; they simply become more internalized.

studying table

Internalized Struggle

During his senior year, I discovered Trey hadn't checked his AP test scores because he knew he hadn't finished in time. We didn't realize his processing speed was a valid reason to ask for accommodations.

studying on grass

The Misconception of "Zoning Out"

During a basketball game, I watched Trey looking around during a timeout while other players focused on the whiteboard. Coaches and teachers assumed he wasn't paying attention. In reality, his brain was processing the environment differently.

looking out

The "I Wish I Knew" Factor

At our final parent-teacher conferences, I shared his diagnosis. Teacher after teacher told me they wished they had known. They had simply assumed he was unengaged.

This is the danger of invisible disabilities; when the adults around a student don't see a physical marker, they often form unfair opinions about the student's character or intelligence.

Take Action With
Champions for Kids

My son’s story is the reason we identify the most frequent issues families encounter and work to break down the systemic barriers that overlook students with unseen challenges.

Icon

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Invisible disabilities can be physical, cognitive, or neurological conditions that are not immediately apparent to others. In schools, these commonly include ADHD, dyslexia, executive functioning issues, autism spectrum disorder, and processing disorders. Because these challenges lack physical markers, students are often unfairly labeled as "unmotivated" or "disruptive" when they actually require specific supports and specially designed instruction to help them learn.

Yes. A common systemic barrier in Arizona schools is the "high grades" myth—the idea that academic success disqualifies a student from needing help. However, federal law under IDEA mandates that schools identify, locate, and evaluate all children who are suspected of having a disability and who may need special education and related services. High grades often mask the extreme effort, anxiety, and exhaustion a student with a non-visible disability experiences behind the scenes.

Students with invisible disabilities often mask their struggles to fit in, leading to internalized stress and "zoning out." The first step is to request a comprehensive educational evaluation by the school district.  Once the student’s needs are identified, then specially designed instruction and accommodations can be developed to support the student. This may include school-based counseling services, social skills training, extended time on tests, or modified instruction. Meeting the student’s needs at school often leads to reduced stress and behaviors at school.